Book Review on Urban Poverty - 2007 Words

Book Review on Urban Poverty B M Hasanul Banna International Islamic University Malaysia Urban poverty is the outcome of urban-bias development projects being predominantly financed by the external capital, either in the form of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or Aid. The urban-bias industrialization strategy performed as a pull factor for the rural unemployed. This strategy contributed to the expanding of urban informal sectors where unskilled as well as highly unorganized day labours remain concentrated in the urban and semi-urban areas. It is also debated that the redistribution of capital investment towards the rural based agricultural activities including plantation sectors through the coordinated efforts of both public and†¦show more content†¦The household having less than RM 398(less than half of the poverty line) is called hardcore poor, household earning equal to RM 398 but less than 663 is called overall poor and more than RM 663 is called non-poor. The best performing state in terms of lowest incidence of overall poverty (0.9) with no hardcore poor followed by KL (2.6) and JB (8.1) inclusive of hardcore and overall poor. While less developed states- KB, KT, and AS, KB experiences the highest incidence of poverty hardcore poor and overall poor of 33.7 followed by KT (23.4) and AS (14). On the other hand, Sabah and Sarawak are worst performing states reported in 9MP and his survey data. The author suggests that as far as poverty reduction is concerned Sabah and Sarawak are still the worst among all other regions states in Malaysia in 2007. The poverty is gender bias is a universal when hardcore poverty is concerned. In terms of hardcore and overall poverty, the female –headed households are more likely to be poorer by 50 percent compared the male-headed households. The higher dependency of more members on a few incomes of earners in the households also creates a constraint on resources allocation by the poor households. Approximately 60 percent of poor household’s more than two members depend on the income of one e arner. The lower dependency has implication for the ability of the poor households to hold out poverty at timesShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy : A Social Issue1371 Words   |  6 Pagesdisadvantage. Within this issue you would find poverty, single parent households, educational disadvantages on the parents behalf, a lack family/parental support, and unemployment. A child’s educational performance, inappropriate sexual acts, and inferior apprehensions about their futures play a vital role in teen pregnancies as well. Amongst the listed disadvantages the three that take precedent are lacks of family communication, sexual abuse, and poverty. Furthermore, teen mothers do not fit the idealRead MoreDifferences Between Socioeconomic Classes And The Achievement Gap Between Students1234 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Ronald F. Ferguson†). 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Foundation Of Engineering Ethics And Values - 3793 Words

Foundation of Engineering Ethics and Values Interaction between Ethics and Technology SUBMITTED BY SHIRISH KUMAR KATA 1498381 ADVISOR Prof. Colin Doyle OKLAHOMA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT: At the outset morals and innovation appear to have no collaboration. On the other hand, we see the impact of morals on innovation both from the calling and the general population. Case in point the code of expert morals has changed the techniques in distinctive parts of science, building and innovation, and has given a specific heading to the sorts of tasks done, their degree, and executions. The affectability of customers to pick good values has additionally brought about the alter of course for some advances. Open investment in science and innovation and the legitimate stations are alternate components that shape the impact of morals on engineering. All the more disputably on the other side we see the effect of engineering on morals. One can contend how and why the absolute most theoretical thoughts like regulating moral hypotheses or Kantian morals have been responses to the progressions in science and engineering. Also, the impacts of mechanical change have significantly impacted cutting edge relativistic morals. Innovation has given new potential outcomes to human life and made new moral inquiries as well. It could be said, Connected morals is the result of mechanical improvement. I. INTRODUCTIONShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Campus Enrolment1174 Words   |  5 Pagesof professional ethics? Introduction Upholding a professional code of ethics can simply be understood as ‘doing the right thing when no one is looking.’ (R. Vaughan. 2010). A code of professional ethics is a vital quality all engineers and professionals should possess. â€Å"A professional code of ethics should demonstrate integrity, practise competently, exercise leadership and promote sustainability.† (Engineers Australia. 2010). 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Effects of smoking 2 Essay Example For Students

Effects of smoking 2 Essay One of the most addictive and destructive, over-the-counter drugs known to modern man. One of the few legal substances available in stores that can injure or kill when used as intended. Most rational people know this as a fact, yet many continue to smoke. Some smokers know, deep in their hearts, they want to quit. Others are quite content to keep on puffing because they enjoy it so much.Why would seemingly intelligent people continue to smoke, knowing full well the dangers and potential implications of doing so? Well folks, I dont want to disillusion anybody, but it is because they are nicotine addicts Cigarette smokers are just as much an addict as someone hooked on crack, cocaine, morphine or heroin. The folks that say they dont want to quit, because of the pleasure they derive from smoking, are not really speaking for themselves. It is their addiction speaking for them. It is that little addicted voice inside their minds rationalizing the addiction, because they know, it might hurt to quit. They know that there will be a sense of loss. They know that smoking is as much a part of their personality as being a happy person, or being a morning person, or liking to go to the movies. Smoking becomes a part of who and what you are, An addict. It amazes me the number of people who smoke cigarettes who would never smoke a marijuana cigarette. They say Oh no, thats drugs or Im not a dope fiend. Sorry pal tobacco is a drug and if youre a smoker, you are also a drug addict. The sooner you accept it, the sooner you will be able to get well again and kick the habit. Smoking, like any addiction, especially addictions that involve chemicals, is a sickness. Fortunately it is a sickness that can be cured. There is help available. Chances are that unless you can lock yourself away for a few weeks, you will need some help to get well again. Help can be something as simple as some education, or it may be a prescription for a nicotine replacement delivery system. The most effective way to stop smoking is a combination of both. You also need some motivation, a reason to live a long healthy life.

London Trafic Essays - English-language Films, Dante Alighieri

London Trafic Dante's The Hermaphroditic Joyce One of the most powerful nuances of any writing is the dialogue within the story. In literature, it is all too often that characters live only in the jaded voice of the author and never truly develop as their own, or are not strongly opinionated in a manner which contrasts the opinions of the writer. It is also unfortunately true that the women depicted in most male-authored literature do not often sound realistic, or how most women one would speak to in the course of the day tend to sound. All too often, women are depicted on a lower level of speech than men. For instance, Dickens and Arthur Miller both apparently subscribed to this notion, as the women in their stories were usually more passive, and not as elaborate as men in their speech, however, James Joyce did not see things in the same light. The most developed female character in Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, is one who speaks with dignity, passion, and the female tact which is all too often ignored in the ch aracters of women. Joyce's Dante Riordan's words and thoughts are true to those of literate twentieth century women. Although a short-lived character in Portrait, Dante Riordan, in a brief amount of time emits an apparently important and mysterious aura, the aura of a woman. Judging from the studies of twentieth century linguists, Joyce's brief representation of Dante through speech is nearly flawless. To more lucidly understand this, one must carefully examine some of the instances at which Dante speaks in her conversation with Mr. and Mrs. Dedalus, Charles, and Mr. Casey, and re-examine the arguments she makes. Dante is introduced into the dinner table conversation as a silent character. However, when the men's conversation turns to the misuse of the preacher's pulpit, Dante begins her interjections. All too often, women in literature remain linguistically dormant unless called upon, however, studies conducted in the reality outside the covers of a book have shown that women will interrupt a conversation to contradict a previous speaker, and do so vehemently (Coates, 193). A nice answer for any man calling himself a catholic to give to his priest, (Joyce, 273) states Dante as her first response. At this point, Dante has drawn herself into the conversation. Never speaking out of turn (as linguists are always quick to point out about women), Dante's next few lines are responses to the rebuttals of Mr. Dedalus and Mr. Casey. In these lines, she defends priests in that it is their duty to teach, warn, and direct their flocks. According to the findings of most linguists, strong beliefs in religion and authority are held by women, and a desire to speak in favor of them is inherent to feminine nature. The bishops and priests of Ireland have spoken, and they must be obeyed (Joyce, 274). Linguist, Jennifer Coates states that woman-speak is revolved around power, and, as Dante illustrates in this quote, that women's conversational style, and topics of interest will usually be subconcious admittances to the idea that women must obey men, and remain socially submissive (Coates, 203). Joyce's realistic portrayal of Dante does not end there, however. In studying the findings of linguists, it becomes clear that during the Renaissance, it was proper for a woman to be silent and a man to be eloquent. However, the increased level of female literacy in the late nineteenth and early to present twentieth century, changed this philosophy, and it is now expected that women be just as, if not more eloquent than men. As Dante continues her conversation, she quotes the Bible in response to the ongoing attacks of the men at the dinner table in the presence of women and a child: Woe be to the man by whom the scandal cometh! It would be better for him that a millstone were tied about his neck and that he should scandalise one of these, my least little ones. (Joyce, 274) Even today, it is rare in literature to find a woman allude to, let alone directly quote literature as a witty response to a verbal assault. Women have an instinctive shrinking from coarse and gross expressions and a preference for refined and (in certain spheres) veiled and indirect expressions (Coates, Jesperson, 126). What better way is there to describe Dante Riordan? Her primary reason for involving herself with the conversation from the start is the vile blasphemy at hand. Of her sixteen turns in the conversation, eight of them are devoted to reprimanding the 'language' that