Come up with topic and I will discuss it with the professor then u can Essay

Come up with topic and I will discuss it with the professor then u fecal matter start writing - Essay ExampleCorporate income tax depends on the net taxable income. Where taxable income surpasses $335,000, all taxable income is subject to tax at 34 sh ar or 35 percent. Tax rate enforced below the federal level fluctuate from 1 percent to over 16 percent. Regulated Investment Companies (RICs) are the domestic corporations which during the taxable year are listed under the Investment Companies Act of 1940, as amended as a unit investment arrogance or a management comp either or to be hard-boiled as a line of products development company under such Act. This paper will focus on tax discourse of regulated investment companies and the in bodied income tax and how do they differ from one another. Historical Content During the past tense decade, the corporal income tax has been the centre of attention of much debate and criticism in the United States (U.S.). It may be due to the low level of business sector investment in US and it has been also condemned as a primarily illogical and unfair tax because corporations are taxed as independent entities, in scandalize of the tax brackets of individual shareholders. The recent tax acts have lessened the corporate tax burden by substituting the system of several asset depreciation classes with three ceiling recovery classes. Business structures can be written off over fifteen years, other equipment over five years and unobjectionable equipment over three years (Auerbach, 451-458). The corporate tax is the 3rd major source of federal gross after the payroll taxes and the individual income tax. Regulated Investment Companies are listed under the Investment Companies Act of 1940. RICs dodging corporate taxes due to the reason that they make profit from investments through shareholders and they do not have any real operations. Thus, they pass profits to shareholders and circumvent double taxation. They meet defin ite standards and therefore do not have to pay federal income taxes on interest, distribution of dividends and realized capital gains. Economic Incidence of the polity Shareholders must(prenominal) be the citizens or residents of United States. The tax is imposed on the profits of the resident corporations of U.S. at graduated rates ranging from 15-35%. Corporate shareholders pay individual income tax on capital gains and on dividends from exchange of their shares. The corporate tax rules which are faced by the U.S. based corporations on their profits from United States business activities, of which the foreign multinational companies are the owner, are same as that of U.S. owned companies. An increase in the corporate income tax increases the cost of capital in the corporate sectors due to the burden of tax-wedge. The return to corporate capital falls as capital flows from corporate sector to non corporate sector. For high capital intensive industries, corporate income tax incre ases the prices of goods and services and for low capital intensive industries, prices falls with the tax. U.S. capital buckle unders the small incidence of the corporate income tax and labour bears more or less 100% of the incidence of the corporate income tax. The domestic corporations who bear the economic incidence and therefore opt to be taxed as a RIC are as follows RIC must be a corporation which should be registered under the Investment Companies Act as a unit investment trust or as a management company. It may also be a common trust. Each series fund which is ascertained by a RIC will be treated as a separate corporation and they should separately meet all the qualification

The problem of sustainability at Marks and Spencer Essay

The problem of sustainability at mark and Spencer - Essay ExampleThe firm that is analyzed in the written report is Marks & Spencer, one of Europes leading retail merchants and a household name in the UK where it provides high-quality clothing, food, and kinfolk wares in about 30 countries through over 400 stores. It has thus employed many tribe worldwide and enjoys huge turnover. However, with the recent globalisation and increased competition, Marks & Spencer and other international companies face pattern business challenges. The problem of sustaining the supply of high-quality clothing, food, and households is one of the major issues affecting Marks & Spencer. The snapper aim of Marks & Spencer is to provide great customer service since lack of it leads to customer disappointments and low turnover. Indeed, customers need full and arranged availability of high-quality services. In this case, Marks & Spencer aims at becoming the worlds just about sustainable major global re tailer by 2015. The eight company executives who participated in the sentiment are specialists who came from inside and outside Marks & Spencer. From the survey, we locoweed establish that in 2007, Marks & Spencer launched a sustainability plan. As such, there is a clear relationship amidst sustainability and business models in various companies. This reflects an alignment between sustainability priorities and organisations business priorities. Indeed, this link is very significant as it enables the focal point to address the issues of sustainability in relation to business operations since all business operations should strickle into account the aspect of sustainability to guarantee a going concern for the company.... ctually, the survey reveals that Marks&Spenceraligns the concept of sustainability with core strategy in all business operations with an aim of realising sustainability in the quickest time possible. Indeed, most respondents establish a clear correlation between the business strategy of the company and sustainability. However, many respondents established that there are wide gaps between the leaders aspirations towards sustainability and how sustainability applies within their organisations. This gap hinders the implementation of the sustainability policy and the achiever thereof. At the same time, we can derive form the survey that sustainability in any company faces midland and external challenges (Hogevold & Svensson 2012, p.142-151). Indeed, at Marks & Spencer, the current economy denies them an avenue to foster sustainability and its richness. Moreover, we can establish from the survey that companies face the challenge of balancing between sustainability principles and sustainability objectives on one side and the actions and investments on another side. This seeks to get wind that we get maximum sustainability returns from potential investments. In addition, we can ascertain that being dependent on the importance of sustainabilit y to the future business endeavours, the management faces a challenge of aligning the organisations sustainability practices with the principles of the company. As such, the management faces specific challenges of recruiting effective employees and personnel with the necessary skills to pursue the sustainability objectives as well as the challenge of make tradeoffs in other business areas. At the same time, sustainability faces a challenge of securing employee buy-in to business model changes (Deloitte 2010, p. 2-9). most

Performance and reward Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Performance and reward - Assignment ExampleHowever, the senior employees of the gild seduce been observed to be disappointed with the current reward criteria and feel themselves and their experiences to be undervalued. The later part of the musical composition illustrates few noteworthy recommendations that might be effective in reframing the reward strategy of Trisco Foods. Table of table of contents Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Brief Overview of Trisco Foods 5 Analyzing Trisco Foods Reward Strategy 5 Analysis of the Workplace Scenario 10 Recommendations 10 Conclusion 11 References 13 Introduction In todays business scenario, employees are considered among the most Copernican assets of organizations. It has been noted that solo an efficient set of workforce is capable of accomplishing the goals of an organization and its set objectives. Employees thus hold the key in feat efficacy of business concerns in the modern day context. In this regard, it has been noted that employees should be managed and employ properly so that they can facilitate organizations with positive outcomes through their productive contributions. However, to steer employees towards productive contributions, it is important to motivate and shape up employees towards the accomplishment of the organizational goals. Hence, performance and reward vigilance comes into concern. From a theoretical viewpoint, these aspects deep relate with modern organizational practices that are incorporated for the purpose of employee motivation and therefore are relate to the doctrine of Human Resource practices of organizations. Performance and rewards can also be observed as attached to each other in the sense that rewards are practiced or delivered on the basis of performance efficiency deciphered by employees. It has been observed in this regard that such practices in organization execute to be quite beneficial in the sense that it motivates workforce to perform and deve lop ownership among them which encourage them for continuous improvement of their work. This in turn results in overall effectiveness of the organizational performance (Shields, 2012 Deb, 2009). This motif henceforth aims to analyze performance and reward practices approach of Trisco presenting a report on the limitations and the strengths of Triscos management strategies with regard to employee satisfaction through effective motivational mechanisms. Brief Overview of Trisco Foods Trisco Foods is an Australian food manufacturing company that has been successful in building superior goodwill from its operations since 1875. The company has a good profile in this particular sector owing to their commitment towards the deliverance of step product and/or services to the targeted customers. Although the company is primitively located in Australia, through the wide communicate of its supply chain, Trisco has been able to reach in most of the countries. From an overall perspective, it h as been observed that strong market presence and vast range of products with appreciative quality are among the major success factors for the company to drive its superior goodwill in the national as well as international markets over the years (Trisco Foods, 2013 Trisco Foods, 2013). Analyzing Trisco Foods Reward Strategy With the virtues of its superior distribution network and quality goods, Trisco has been able to obtain a prominent position in the world of food manufacturing

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 34

Case Study ExamplePlants in Egypt and Trinidad (Atlas and Titan) are worked as joint endeavors with Methanex holding basic interest of 60% and 63.1%, individually. The paper seeks to carry out a across-the-board analysis of the companys SWOT analysis before the year 2013. In addition, the paper pull up stakes discuss the key recommendations on how to solve the issues both qualitatively and quantitatively (Methanex, n.d.).Some of the study issues bear on the company include holding a large amount of Assets (PPE) sitting unused due to political instability in Chile and Egypt leading to wastages. Notably, these wastes constitute to close to $1.87 B in initial investiture personifys that could be put to constructive use. In addition, the company lacks diversification and is completely dependent on the sale of Methanol making it not competitively effective. Besides, the company has not fully taken payoff of economies of scope since almost all of its competitors produce other materi als (Methanex, n.d.). Methanol in its pure form cannot be directly used since companies buy from Methanex to produce other materials. The replacement cost of assets are more than the grocery value of the company (2/3 cost). This implies that if the company goes under, they could not sell assets to cover all the cost. Another major challenge that the company faces is high operational cost (Zacks.com, 2014). In fact, 80% of cash costs go to purchase of natural gas and energy use costs hence increasing the operational cost (Arslan & Er, 2008).Its greatest contender (MHTL), could conceivably make them bankrupt in Trinidad (where the vast majority of Methanexs yield is produced) The biggest usage for methanol, formaldehyde, has had terrible attention in the U.S. in view of conceivable negative wellbeing impacts identified with debut (Leukemia, numerous myeloma, Hodgkins). High purchaser power- methanol expenses represent a little divide of what

Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Homework - Assignment ExampleAt the equivalent time, in terms of the clients getting updated information, Andrew still bring in comparative advantage over Chris.2. (a) The lower-tie selective information packages ontogenesisd by $5 per month. At the same time, the higher-tier data packages maturationd by $ 5. However, the percentage increase was not the same for the two groups. In this case, the increase for the lower-tie was 33% while for the higher-tier plan was 30%.b. For the AT&T tablets, the low-tier plan will be in such a way that for every tautologic 300 MB, the overage fee that will be charged will be $ 20. The clients will also, by the lower-tier plan be able to get an extra one hour for streaming boob tube or extra 300 posts social media. This is due to the extra megabytes.c. The AT&T is executing this move in order to offset the coming plans of Apple for launching the iPad 3, which according to the analysts could lure many customers and dominate the market. Therefore , the achieve is meant to expand its market base before Apple comes in to take over.d. The reason behind the increase is demand. This is because, we can see that the company is trying to make sure that the customers get more time for video streaming and accessing social sites. The factor responsible for the increase in demand is the increase in the ingatherings

Wireless Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wireless Security - seek Paper ExampleThis method is convenient because one can work from anywhere in the syndicate or in his business using his or her laptop. It also makes it possible to connect various computers to the internet, which does not require the use of many disorganized outfits or cables as can be in pumped(p) earningss (Onguardonline.gov, 2012). Wireless local area ne devilrks (WLANs) have become explosively popular, which have dramatically altered the expression in which peck access data, surf the internet and claim their e-mails. WLANs are now everywhere in libraries, coffee shops, hotels, airports, college campuses, and many different public places. WLANs initially became accessible in 2000 and since then, they have deeply penetrated into peoples everyday lives, becoming widely used amongst individuals and businesses. However, despite its popularity, there are many protection threats that are associated with the receiving set technology, thereby preventing them from being widely spread. WLANs have been the key targets for attackers because of the mode of wireless contagion and the vulnerabilities exposed to the traditional well-worns of wireless networks. Owing to the fact that indicators are not restricted to a wire or a cable in a wall, invaders can capture an unencrypted wireless message and read or even alter the private contents of the message. Because the earlier mechanisms used in wireless credential did not adequately provide defense against such attacks, WLANs provided an avenue for attackers to access an organizations network and take away important information (Us-cert.gov, 2008). The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) is the most influential and widely known organization for wireless communications and computer networking. The IEEE dates back to 1884 and it began its work on developing architecture standards in computer networks in the early 1980s. This work was known as Project 802, which quickly expand into various types of network technology. The IEEE 802.3 was one of the most famous standards developed, which set stipulations for Ethernet local area network technology. In 1990, a committee was formed to come up with a standard for WLANs that would operate at a speed of one and 2Mbps. A number of different proposals were recommended before a draft that went through septette different revisions was developed. In 1997, the IEEE approved and adopted the IEEE 802.11 standard. This was the first WLAN standard which defines the physical (PHY) and the media access en taut (MAC) layers for a LAN that is wireless connected. It deals with local area networking where the associated devices communicate via air to other devices that are close to each other (Intelligraphics.com, 1995). Although a speed of 2 million bits per second was preferable in 1990 for wireless networks, it was no longer satisfactory for use in modern wireless networks. The IEEE body reviewed the 802.11 standard to pay off the possible changes that could be executed to increase the speed. A new IEEE 802.11b amendment was formed in 1999. The amendment included two higher speeds 5.5 Mbps and 11Mbps to the original speeds of 1Mbps and 2Mbps in 802.11. The new standard (IEEE 802.11b) could support devices that of up to 375 feet(115 meters) away from each other using 2.4GHz radio frequency spectrum. During the same period, the IEEE as well provided another standard with higher speeds. The standard developed was IEEE 802.11a, which indicates a maximum speed of 54Mpbs using the 5GHz radio frequency spectrum. The remarkable achievement of the IEEE 802.11b driven the IEEE to revisit the 802.11b and 802.11a standards to find out whether they could develop a third intermediary standard (Ciampa, 2009). Ciampa (2009) further explains

Reflection on Poems The Things They Carried, Dulce et Decorum Est, Essay

Reflection on Poems The Things They Carried, Dulce et Decorum Est, Facing It, War is Kind and The Red transformable - Essay ExampleFor example, The Things They Carried by OBrien taught me to sympathize people, who had participated in Vietnam War. The author stresses that soldiers always carry with them the heaviest burthen thoughts and memories about cruel battles and pain. They carry this weight even when the fightfare is over. As for Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen, it as well helps to look at wars closer than I used to. In this poem the author describes all the horrors of war in much detail. He shows soldiers poor life and impossibility to have a rest. It is difficult to thrust back a tear while reading the lines about the soldier who cannot escape from a flatulence attack. In Facing It by Yusef Komunyaka the readers attention is focused on the theme of war and death. The speaker faces the Vietnam War Memorial and understands that he is a part of that war because he pa rticipated in it. He remembers all the people, who died during the war and wishes it had never happened in his life. The Red Convertible makes the reader face an awful spatial relation that happens to the poems speaker.

Health Traditions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health Traditions - Essay ExampleAs the discussion highlights cltural imposition- ethnical imposition is the tendency by a nurse to apply the majority culture on each individual with surface any further probing. Cultural imposition has led to the abuse of other community cultures. finished the heritage kit, a nurse shall know the different cultures of any individual. This will help him deal with every patient at individual cultural level. For instance, there are cultures which do not allow the eat of authorized foods that majority eats. Therefore, the health provider must not recommend such food to the individual, as that will be cultural imposition. Cultural sensitivity- this is when both verbal and non-verbal language is used in a very respectful way as not to offend any individual in the community. For this reason, a health provider will be obliged to use more polite language when discourse clients. Some words may be universally accepted but prohibited by a certain community . By assessing a family using the heritage kit, a health provider shall be qualified to deeply understand the language norms of that particular community and thus help him avoid the use of certain words on patients.From this paper it is clear that diversity- diversity is the general variation in the society. When an assessment carried out using the heritage is closely evaluated, a heath provider gets to know the level of diversity in a particular community. He will be able to know in exact numbers, for instance, how some orphaned children are in the community so that they can be provided for.

Downside Risk to Real Estate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Downside Risk to Real Estate - Essay ExampleThe analysis includes independent variables move from a database and includes variables to define results for the impact of macroeconomic factors. In addition, indexes for the broader markets are identified and included in the regressions to adjust for the impact of trends in the general market. enthronisation in Listed Property Trusts (LPTs) or Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) has traditionally considered risk as an important factor. Numerous studies on risk have also show that REITs financial condition and management structure have implications for its risk. Most of these studies have utilised the cross-sectional deflexion of REIT financial conditions and REIT management structure in estimating the relationship between these variables and risk. A REITs risk is heartbeatd by the beta coefficient in the crownwork Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in which it is measured in a variance framework.However, the appropriateness of using CAPM i n particular the use of beta as risk measure has been debated in recent years. In fact, several studies suggest downside self-opinionated risk (downside beta) is comparatively better than systematic risk for measuring market-related risk for an asset in line with the theoretical superiorities of downside risk. Downside risk was first introduced by Roy (1952) primarily based on the safety first rule. It appears as a more intuitively sympathetic and secure risk measure compared to variance for several reasons such as downside risk does not look at an assumption about the return distribution of an asset it is more consistent with the investors expected utility depart and combining information provided by variance and skewness into one measure (Nawrocki, 1999, Estrada, 2002).Hogan and Warren (1974) and Bawa and Linderberg (1977) also demonstrate that downside risk (lower partial moment) can be generalised into CAPM and they developed a Mean-lower Partial Moment Capital Asset Pricin g Model (MLPM-CAPM). The results from Price

Innovation as accelerator for sustainability - The interface between Essay

Innovation as accelerator for sustainability - The interface between sustainability and innovation is the sweet spot for the fut - Essay ExampleIn order to increase the level of assessment on this important preference, the food and beverage company in question should find innovative methods of packaging in order to increase their value as a company that is socially obligated and actively pursuing avenues of real change. In recent years, the discussion of sustainability has been at the forefront of the public dealing strategies of most businesses. While it would be nice to hope that corporate responsibility was a result of enlightenment, it has been the ontogeny of global communications through which the pressure to right the wrongs that are occurring across the planet have move enough pressure for companies to have a broader c one timern for sustainability. The concept of sustainability covers a wide range of resource management issues including, but not limited to, labour, en vironmental issues, and resources. While there are a slap-up number of companies making a concerted effort to lesson the impact their industry has on the resources of the Earth, there is more to be done to reinvent the philosophy of a disposable world that has ruled the two centuries throughout the industrial era. One of the biggest problems in the world today is that of the amount of waste that is produced through packaging. The only expression to combat this problem is through innovative techniques that shrink the level of left over product once either a package is opened or a product has been used and discarded. The amount of loyal waste that is created through packaging is staggering. Through innovations and creative thinking, corporations have developed products and packaging that has less of an work on the environment, hence supporting the sustainability of that aspect of the health of the world. Defining Sustainability Sustainability is a product of responsible expressi on within the corporate framework. Business that is conducted in a socially responsible manner maintains and preserves resources so that business can continue without adversely impacting the availability of what is needed to continue business. Furthermore, sustainability is a way in which to frame how to continue a valued and quality environment within the world, both in humanitarian spheres and in environmental spheres. Sustainability is best conducted through the stakeholder form of corporate governance where all stakeholders are considered during the purpose making process. The U.K. and the U.S. have corporate models that are more oriented towards the shareholder model of corporate governance, thus impeding the philosophy that best supports long term goal making that will provide for socially responsible decisions that are intended for sustaining all of the interests of those who have a stake in the business (Hoffman 2007, p. 29). some(prenominal) companies can be examined for their efforts towards social responsibility and sustainability. Nike corporation, as an example, was cited for using manufacturing plants in countries with lax human rights laws and practices in regard to workers in order to save money on the costs of creating their line of products. During 1996 and 1997, Nike was under a tremendous amount of pressure because of the

PRATICAL WORKSHEETS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PRATICAL WORKSHEETS - Essay ExampleThe desoxyribonucleic acid samples collected from suspects have the similar size of bands of near 1000 to 1100bp. However, band size of about 800 to 900bp and 1300-1400bp were also seen in the samples 1 and 2. On the opposite hand, the DNA fingerprinting shows that suspect 3 DNA has base pair band size of about 600-700bp that is similar to the band size of the DNA attained from the offense sight. Thus, is it quite clear that the DNA samples from the detestation sight and suspect 3 DNA samples are same and suspect 3 has interaction with the crime sight.3. Tris-borate-EDTA and Tris acetate-EDTA are the basic buffing compounds that are used to characterize the DNA molecules. Tris acetate-EDTA is to characterize smaller molecules of DNA whereas Tris-borate-EDTA is taken to analyze the portions of DNA. In order to maintain the pH of the DNA fragments, DC voltages of about 4-10V per centimetre is applied. On the other hand, it also enhances the DNA fingerprinting by lowering the impulsion of portions of DNA. In this way, bands with enhanced visibleness and broad view can be created. On the other hand, as the concentration of gel increases the movement of fragments also decreases.Molecular biologists use DNA electrophoresis and find it a better method to sort out different DNA fragments, as different segments of the DNA molecule show different characteristic when channelize is applied. The DNA matrix is first into a solution that has higher concentration of buffer and DC voltages are then passed. As the presence of phosphate groups makes the DNA molecules to have negative polarity, it attracts the positive terminal. The ratio of the mobility depends on the strand size of the DNA molecule. If the strand size of the DNA is smaller it will move slow and faster after applying electric current as compared to the longer stands DNA. In order to make the DNA samples more visible a florescent compound like ethidium bromide is added to make the

Program Review (Fresh Eyes) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Program Review (Fresh Eyes) - Research Paper ExampleThis review also determines how to obviate or mitigate these challenges during program process. All these points aim at enhancing success in implementing this program and, thus, achieving the mandatory objectives and goals of the program. Program design is very essential in program performance. This is because it roleplays as a guiding scratch in the program implementation. According to Wiggins & McTighe (2005), designing of curriculum and learning experiences to meet specified purposes is an essential act of the statement profession. Therefore, since this program revolves around the commandment profession, its design leave behind involve crafting of curriculum and learning experiences. The crafting essential be designed to help the program implementation team to achieve the objectives of the program. This crafting is not an easy projection since it requires employment of both tactics and experience. It also requires teamwo rk since it would involve several individuals and stakeholders. Therefore, this is one challenge that would be encountered in the course of program implementation. Moreover, for the design chosen for a program to be successful, there are confused education give aways that it should address. According to Kelly & Melograno (2004, p. 8), it must address issues of individualization, accountability, and effective practice. Incorporating specific students needs on the program will address the issue of individualization. Enhancing competence of the people involved in the program will address the issue of accountability. On the opposite(a) hand, ensuring that the program meets the required standards will address the issue of effective practice. Addressing these issues is not ceaselessly easy since there are several limiting factors. Some of the limiting factors are learners learning styles, educators focusing style and the learning environment available. This major power make address ing the issues identified to be difficult, thus, it is another challenge that faculty be encountered during implementation of the program. Different learners have different learning abilities and characteristics. This program will involve teaching education professions on effective research practice and management. Therefore, the audience for this program will be the education professionals regardless of area of specialization. Such an audience consists of adult learners only. One major characteristic of these learners is that they have other responsibilities in their life, which they consider more important than learning. As a result, they would be combining learning with their other activities, responsibilities, and duties that they have to undertake in their life. This might distract them from the learning process, thus, making them not fully devote to learning. The lack of dedication might hinder the learning process among these adult learners. Therefore, this is another chall enge that might be encountered during the implementation of the proposed program. Time and resources are two essentials of either type of program implementation. This means that any type of a program implementation has to use a certain amount of time and resources. A major characteristic of these two is that they are limited in terms of availability. It is always difficult to strike sufficient time and resources for implementation of any program. As a result, the resources and time available for program implementation must be maximally utilized. In this research, a challenge of having

Pueblo woman by Roxanne Swentzell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pueblo woman by Roxanne Swentzell - Essay representativeThe sunglasses show how the artist is blending modernism in her art work. a)Conform to the theoretical model. The graphics that fails to conform to the theoretical models fails to be recognized significantly therefore non recognized equally. The artwork essential conform to the standards and this has made many artworks not to be recognized. There is a medium that the artist has physical exertiond. She has endeavored to put one over a message in her sculpt. The artistic work shows the popular culture within the popular culture.b) acquire from tradition. Masterpieces that break from the tradition of the Native American art make the work and the artist to remain anonymous. Roxanne has not observed the tradition as she seeks to pursue post modernism. This is evidenced in the carvings where she shows the how the modern woman is supposed(a) to put on. The modern culture is shown by the use of the modern glasses and the striped sw imsuit. The artist is not geared to reveal history but shows the popular culture within the Pueblo woman.c)Political boundaries. The sculptor has avoided cosmos influenced by politics. She has endeavored in representing lifestyle and cultures, especially in the women as she exhibits modernity. There is no political copy in the sculpt but she chooses to address the conflicting cultural frameworks and the expectation of the modern woman.The artist chose to use clay as a medium to do her sculpt. It has a smooth texture and the color is immingle well to show essentialism and reality of the modern lady.

3 global economics online reasarch questions Assignment

3 global economics online reasarch questions - Assignment exerciseIt offers technical and knowledge assistance through policy analysis and research.There atomic number 18 some barriers to give this mark. Violence against women, child marriages, and early pregnancy are major barriers. Then poverty is also a major reason behind unequal education mainly at the secondary school level. Also, women are demoted to go for more conciliatory forms of employment like spending hours fetching water. Another barrier is escape of sanitation facilities in many schools which resist the girls to attend the schools.3. The hearing signifies the important role ply has compete in facilitating maximum employment, stable inflation, and a well-grounded financial brass. Specifically, the deepest recession of the past six age led by the financial crisis was intelligibly handled by Fed and the result is a stronger American prudence in the todays era with the boost in production, sales, and employment, and the price stability. Though, unemployment is still yet to chuck out down to its initial level and inflation is yet to rise up to the targeted level of 2 percent. Feds monetary policy has been effective to help it move towards these goals. The transparency of Fed to transmit its goal of 2-percent inflation has helped anchor the publics expectations of stable inflation in future. Fed has also overcome the weaknesses of our financial system of which resulted the worst ever crisis. Now the regulatory gaps are closed, heavy(p) requirements have been improved, and banks hold more capital and liquid assets to reduce any potential threat of another financial crisis. However, there is still a long way to go and Fed is considering the goal of financial stability more earnestly as an important part of its monetary

Week 8 Question 1 Venture Capital Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 8 Question 1 Venture Capital - engagement ExampleThe company was making plans of launching new products and required a epoch-making amount of bullion and venture capital was the best option for the company (Metrick & Yasuda, 2010). The venture capitalists that funded the operations of the company were mainly from the written report of healthcare. Castlight Health Inc. stands to gain from the venture capital because it is yet to go public and at that time it would befuddle expanded its operations which translate to higher profits.Assess the challenges for origines using the resources of a venture capitalist, given that significant returns on the investment are likely to be impacted by the firm. Indicate how a business can manage these expectations. Provide support for your rationale.The main disadvantage of venture capital is that it requires a precise short time in generating cash. This puts a lot of financial pressure on the company and this whitethorn interfere with its daily operations. There is also the element of loss of control because the venture capitalist has do significant financial contributions in the operations of the company (Haislip, 2010). They venture capitalist may insist on appointing a representative on the management of the company. However, the business can manage the challenges by drafting an arrangement to a number of restrictions as part of the deal. This includes the amount of cash to be paid and the number of people to be involved in the management team (Gladstone & Gladstone,

The Nature of class relations in 1880s Canada Essay Example for Free

The Nature of split relations in 1880s Canada establishIn Canada, the response to industrial capitalism was evident between the year 1867 and 1892 by the Toronto inventers. The exercise began in the late 1960s at the Toronto University. In North America Universities this period was in truth exciting whereby umpteen of them accepted the dogmas and came under(a) vigorous re-examination. However, the memoir of Canadian was one of the discip marges which did not address the question of the events which were reign by that time. The Canadian traditional histography had been very narrow until the times of leader Harold Innis who came up with considerable useful system of trifle on the political economy of Canadians. Class was one among the factors which had been completely ignored by Canadian historical writing. Although there was a great value of historian sources, the work was whateverhow archaist and also indicated a conservative methodology. Involved in the list of the g eneralizations list were political economists like Eugene Forsey and Logan both whom had restrictions towards the study of the working class in narrow sense of institution. The t leftovererness for resistantsheet of the working class in Canadian which was a new approach in history and methodological innovations which was very apparent.After several studies, it indicated that a community study seemed to be the place by therefore to start reconstruction of Canadian working class welcome. The main grounds of choosing the Toronto city was delinquent to its sparing importance and also its key role in development of the earliest labor movements. Toronto workers who used to red-hot in Ontarios leading city were among the first group to experience the industrial revolution to substance Unions of Institutions so as to create the city labor centre and also to national labor organizations. much so, Toronto proved to the especi tot completelyyy to the rich that it had achieved holdin gs pertinent to the studies which were proposed (Alexander 1962, p. 43). In the nineteenth century the citys weight-lift was very vibrant and also well preserved. It had very well maintain trade union records and the other(a) materials of work. The city also had a very lively labor press where much of it was still extant. The essence of choosing the period of the nineteenth century was to capture the Torontos working class at its conception. The establishment of the class relations lay in the workers and industrializations response to that process. Such was a study of the fundamental interaction of economic transformation and the emerging working class that both of them shaped and was on the other give way shaped by the new class. The emergence of trade unionism, the struggle for shorter hours in the 1870s, the surge of oppositional cultures based on the knights of labor in the years of 1880s and the establishment of institutional framework for movements of trade unions lay du ring this period. valuable new organizations were created from the development of the working class. To achieve the full analysis, it required that the placement of the economic transformation linguistic context and cultural adaptations which were denied to them by the institutional labor history. In the decade of 1880s, the industrial conservative and industrial working prohibited ruled not on even a single important measure on behalf of industrial workers which was placed upon Dominions book of statute. In 1889, the authorities passed measures which had no division and in sour removed the afforded protection by the Act of 1872. alike, the same regulation in the labor interest was declared but for this case, by the provinces. According to Armstrong report, it states that Armstrong was primarily an employee in the Toronto daily meal since 1872. He later became a leader in one of unions. He was later appointed to head an investigation committee whereby he analyzed the rank in t erms of eligibility, reliability and other past records. He ensured promotion of the pistillate organizations in terms of labor and rated their earnings agree to the work completed. In his report, he disquieted that sisterishness labor should have very tough laws in its en absorbment.He recommended that, boards of arbitration should deal and handle cases and disputes of the workers who remonstrate about huge working hours. To this case, he recommended for shortening of the long and exploitative hours. He further suggested that all Canadian laborers or workmen should have proper compensation which should be fully supported by the union. irrelevant to that, he was except opposed by all other private agencies that offered employment services. http//www.books.google.com/books?isbn=0802039987 According to the deposition of A W. Wright, he testified for the Son of Man who is against the offspring of prediction. It stresses on setting for the father and obedience to divinitys e lect, testified by the month of he lord, angles and men. With a true discovery of a bundle of equivocations, confusions and craft in those who term themselves as preachers and to the light with all men. Richard Dennis he argues that in Canada, exists a long history of suburban working class settlement. However, the conditions have improved. The workers in suburban once lived at the frontier line of the urban economy, after 1945, they occupied a more standardized and financial subdivisions, they became apart and parcel of its consumer apotheosis. there has been a noted variation in working conditions across different trades. For instance, when compared to Canada, the trade union membership in Australian grew dramatically. Comparative analysis of to steel and iron plants in Australia and Canada there was a broad union growth in a five time. One firm was locate at spick-and-span South Wales while the other at Sydney. The workers at both firms unionized and the union of the Sydney fi rm collapsed due to strike. The union of steel and iron did not revive at the Sydney Firm until the time of World fight I. with the exception of a brief period, steel and iron unionism continued under examination at the lith grow plant.The ideas of employers about the proper economic relations and their power in the workplace varied from a location to another according to different writers. Their suggestions included the problems which were encountered in the service employee international unions which needed to be addressed. They also suggests that umteen of the issues that would not be resolved without the unions establishment. There was a need to blow up the worse unions sooner fixing them incrementally as a result to dysfunctional unions. Improper distribution of the bounteous money in the economy was the main problem.There was also a suggestion that the people should be independent and be able to provide for themselves. There was attacked to the major organizations through their way of exploiting their workers in mooring their benefits. To close to of the workers, there was the idea of benefiting from the employees because this drastically raised their incomes in the workplace.After industrialization in Canada, most of the employees were forked to join the trade union. As a result majority were affected by the move down regulations like termination of child labor and standardization of wages and salaries as they were used to exploitation. Their powers in the work place was adversely reduce because they were forced to abide to the unions rules had limited powers in the workplace (Alexander 1962, p 66). Before the industrialization in Canada, the employees had negative attitudes towards the labor organizations. Such included low organization in preventive measures while at work among other risky and exploitative measures. Immediately after the industrialization was put in place, there was mobilization in formal sector. There was also appeal to the go vernment for provision of welfare benefits. According to study, neoliberal reform surprisingly had opened up new impart for the informal workers which contributed them as a class. The employers also put more emphasis to organization and improvement of the workers conditions of precaution in the workplace. cod to along period of exploitation and intimation in the work place before Canadas industrialization, the employees reviewed themselves as devaluated in the workplace. Their rights were not considered, for instance through working for long hours and gainful very comminuted money, working under danger situations without protection among other work threats. After industrialization in 1880s, the employees were better placed because most of their problems were addressed in the international union guide. It protected their rights in payments according to the work done, ensured provision of protective measures while at work for instance when working in mines and move among many.Most of the employees in America joined trade unions just as their colleagues did elsewhere. This caused eruption of strikes. For instance, some worked out of the American Railway Unions in protest of the Pullman Companys treatment of its operatives because violent. legal age showed a little or no desire in reduction of employment hours. In the received sense, the unions formed served to boost their wages and also improved their working conditions. Their sporting events, dinner, lectures and others enhanced their quality of life. Also the well developed insurance plans enabled the vagaries of life to be very manageable. As a result of the friendly role being more in evidence in the memberships daily experience than were the Unions economic responsibilities, many employees were drawn to knight labor. The knights of labor was a good design of a significant experience in the phase of Canadian working class formation. This was the group of ratter intellectuals who brought the labor que stions into federal and provincial politics. They aimed at articulating labors struggles. However, it faced many challenges for instance the employee resistance, the 1880s economic crisis and trade unions which opposed an internal divisions. Most of the members of knights of labor were usually wave earners who could work for long hours in very hazardous conditions.They lived in utter poverty whereby their dwellings were tenants and hovels, their wages however were too little even to cater for their necessities. On the other hand the knights were highly cooperatives which practiced state ownership of all the public utilities they believe in sincerity and honesty of all the members. They were neatly knit together and maintained secret of order. Consequently, they together created a movement culture of alternative, potential social and cultural difficulties. This was the main reason why some workers were drawn to the knights labor.Various groups approach in the subject of women and chi ldren labor. Before 1880, the women labor force was endless and very diverse. Some of jobs include helping the men in the fields at place and harvesting times among other household duties. According to Colonial theory, a woman was by no means a weak culture at the beginning of the 19th century, the industrialization in mart place began and also the flowering of capitalism. The change established new hierarchies for work between un remunerative and paid labor. This was because of absorption of large numbers of men where some women were involved in work or wages outside their homes. In 1880s, although most of women in working class worked outside their homes, there was still a notion by middle class society that the womans place was the home where the work had less value.Although the number of women workers in paid labor force raised in portionage from 23.7 percent to 26.3 percent between 1880 and 1920 the total women working number tripled. Due to this, the society accepted the fac t that women should work and should do so having their reputations ruined. Although their number increased, this was not nearly significantly as the shift in the occupations. This however left the laws status of women in the work force unchanged. For the case of childrens labor, according to many of the writers, many children were involved in work place. The opportunity of paid employment widened the minority of children not attending schools.Due to Canadas industrialization and urbanization new children jobs become available especially in Montral fabric mills, Cape Breton and BC mines, Hamilton and also in small manufacturing enterprises. As a result, several conditions combined to end child labor in Canada. This was due to most of the jobs being dead end and poorly paid mineral jobs which led no advancement opportunities. Consequently, by the end of 1980, a large number of children under the age of 14 had been excluded from mines and factory employment. There was a great depressi on when many adults sought some of the jobs formally done by children hence the children were forced back to school (Alexander 1962, p.98).According to the Freed report, which basically gave 10 years, outlook of the Canadians labor market between the periods of 2004 to 2003, the Freeds report articulated to the views of employers who attained the sustainable economic growth. This resulted from utilization of high skilled labor due to educational standards of Canadas labor force which had unploughed pace with the skilled demand. Also the low skilled occupations had been created. For the medium term, employment growth was determined by demographic development and economy which reduced employment rate through creation of slow and keep up growth.The difference between Armstrongs report and Freeds report was that with Armstrong, there was analyzation of membership reliability, eligibility and prevention of child labor. It also considered the unpaid working hours and advocated for recti fication. It also ensured unions support in workplace. For Freeds, it only stressed on better skills which can improve the outcome in occupations. Training for career was his most requirements to judge in to any workplace so as to growth in economy.Reference.Alexander R, (1962). Labor dealing in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. New York.

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Essay Example for Free

Patient Protection and Affordable C ar Act EssayThe News clause is about the new Health Law Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which was signed into faithfulness in March 2010. Also included in the Act are individual mandate requirements, intricacy of public programs, health insurance exchanges, changes to private insurance, employer requirements and cost and coverage estimates. Unfortunately some citizens of the United States are disapproving of this Act Obama has offered to make changes to the Act if warranted. Currently Administration is Attempting to quantify exactly how much individuals and businesses power save once the law is phased in starting in 2014. Premiums are expected to be depress than they otherwise would be without the law. For example, it says, middle-income families could save as much as $2,300 by purchasing coverage through and through the new health insurance exchanges small businesses could save as much as $350 per family policy and raze large b usinesses will save, it says, because healthier mountain will have insurance. A statement from the Americans Health Insurance Plan gives the downfall of the Act, The new law will expand coverage to millions of Americans, further fails to address the health care cost crisis.Opinion In my opinion of the Act Im not really sure which side I chose to be on. The Act could save many people and businesses a lot of money. With the economy in the state it is every dime people could save would help. barely the law does nothing for the price of medicine and other medical needs. Also with Obama offering to make changes to qualified peoples wants and needs should help a lot with winning of the Critics.

S.M.A.R.T. goal setting Essay Example for Free

S.M.A.R.T. goal setting EssayPrinciples for setting goals have been designed. One of the common and most useful principle is S. M. A. R. T. Goal Setting. S. M. A. R. T. stands for Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely. ? Specific It must be clear in the mind of the suspensor what exactly he must achieve. Vague or general goals give not help the athlete. According to Locke and Latham (1990), ad hoc goals contribute to higher level of performance than general goals (as cited in Taylor Wilson, 2005). In setting specific goals, evoke questions are asked Who, What, Where, When, Why, How. Who are involved in achieving this goal? What do I want to accomplish? Where will I accomplish this goal? When do I have to achieve this goal? Why is it grievous to achieve this goal? How can I achieve the goal? (Loo, 2007) ? Measurable Goals should be quantifiable. In this way, the athlete can gauge his level of success. An athlete who can perceive his progress wil l be motivated to tolerate and improve. ? Attainable Setting impossible goals tend to create anxiety. This affects intrinsic motivation and confidence adversely.Conversely, An athlete should also be challenged to maintain the stimuli needed for him to play the sport. The goal should not be too tardily to achieve neither to hard to attain. Determine the level of skill of the athlete then set a challenging yet attainable goal. ? Relevant Different athletes will have assorted individualistic goals. average because a successful player set a certain goal, it does not mean that all group members should set the same goals. Assess which goals would enhance the output of which athlete. ? Timely Set deadlines for each objective.Timelines create a certain urgency to work on the goal. Without deadlines, there is a tendency to put off the exertion of the goal for some other day. Eventually, they would not be met. Team Goals Athletes in aggroup sports need to work with different indi viduals. Each of them would have their witness idea of achievement and success. Each would have an opinion on what the team should do and how to do it. Setting a team goal is essential in unifying individual intentions. A team goal would help keep the players in sync. Giving them unmatchable direction strengthens the team. some star GoalsSetting individual goals take a back seat in team sports. What athletes and coaches fail to witness is individual goals can contribute to achieving the team goal. Since the team sets the primary goal, the secondary individual goals should be germane(predicate) to it. Have the team discuss as a group what they would want to achieve together. Have them formalize this by writing it down. Then ask each player to condescend up with their own goals which they suppose would help bolster the team goal. (Taylor Wilson, 2005) CONCLUSION Motivation is crucial to an athletes productivity.Both adventitious and intrinsic motivation play a role in mainta ining the athletes drive to achieve. However, forbidding emphasis on extrinsic motivation does not sustain an athletes urge to continue participating in a sport. Intrinsic motivation, being more of a state of mind, is harder to cultivate. Yet, tried and time-tested solutions are available to a coach to foster internal motivation. The coach is tasked with identifying the athletes take and meeting them. Having fun and feeling worthy are identified as the essential needs of every athlete. Fun in sports can be achieved in various ways.It is left to the creativity of the coach to come up with activities that would be enjoyable to the student-athletes. Self-worth and competence depend highly on how others react to the athletes skill. Affirmation and positive feedback are essential in building a positive perception of ones worth and competence. combine is an ideal state. Athletes have achieved this state and would understandably desire to replicate the experience. at that place is no guaranteed way or step by step plan to achieve flow. However, working on an athletes mental skill has proven to increase the occurrence of flow. at that place are four-spot ways to achieve flow focusing in the moment, eliminating distractions, visualizing perfect performance and building unconscious confidence. focussing in the moment requires the athlete to absorb himself entirely in the game or competition. This can whole be achieved by eliminating distractions. Negative thoughts should be pushed aside and focus should be placed in the present. On the other hand, visualizing perfect performance through self talk can automatically put an athlete in to a state of flow with practice and training. Building unconscious confidence is done consciously.There must be awareness and commitment to build the confidence needed to succeed. Goal setting is another tool in cultivating an athletes motivation. Certain types of goals must be set for other forms of goals to be achieved. It is im portant for the coach to know which type of goal should be utilized at which time. Essentially, it is the coachs responsibility to guide the athlete in developing himself both physically and mentally. In fact, developing one without the other would adversely affect the performance of the athlete. In the end, it boils down to the coachs creativity, perseverance and his own motivation.Bibliography Burton, D. Raedeke, T. (2008). Sports Psychology for Coaches. Illinois gracious Kinetics. Garnett, M. (2008). Preparing the Succesful Coach. Massachusetts Jones Bartlett Publishers. Higgins, E. T. . (1986). Activity Engagement Theory Implications of Multiple Identifiable input signal for Intrinsic Motivation. In Sorrentino, R. Higgins, E. T. Handbook of motivation and cognition Foundations of Social Behavior Volume 2. New York Guilford Press. Jackson, S. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). Flow in Sports. Illinois Human Kinetics. Jackson, S. Kimiecik, J. (2008).The Flow Perspective of Optima l Experience in Sport and Physical Activity. In Horn, T. (3rd Ed. ) Advances in Sports Psychology. Illinois Human Kinetics. La Prath, D. (2008). Coaching Girls Soccer. Illinois Human Kinetics. Loo, T. (2007). SMART Goal Setting 101 The determinate Guide to Goal Achievement. Retrieved May 1, 2009 from http//www. synergyinstituteonline. com/detail_article. php? artid=374 Martens, R. (2004). Successful Coaching (3rd Ed. ). Illinois Human Kinetics. Mauzy, J. Harriman, R. (2003). Creativity, Inc. Massachusetts Harvard Business Press. Schenck, R. (1999).Athletic readiness and Sports (3rd Ed. ) Massachusetts Jones Bartlett Publishers. Schone, D. (2008). Motivating student-athletes The who, what, why and how. JJ Huddles Ohio High. Retrieved April 30, 2009 from http//www. jjhuddle. com/news/articles/2008/12/19/motivating-student-athletes-the-who-what-why-and-how. Taylor, J. Wilson, G. S. (2005). Applying Sports Psychology. Illinois Human Kinetics. United States Tennis Association. (2004 ). Coaching Tennis Successfully (2nd Ed. ) Illinois Human Kinetics. Weinberg, R. S. Gould, D. (2007). Foundations of Sport and Exercise. Illinois Human Kinetics.

Blood Brothers Essay Example for Free

Blood Br another(prenominal)s EssayBlood Brothers is a ext residuum that is so dramatic it made me budge my emotions form happy to sad in the s grand of 5 minutes. It highlights the departures mingled with the upper and raze clanes and coers the terrible dilemma of a mother who gives one alikeness a revolve nearly to other person who lives up the road, of a much higher categorise. It makes me wonder what I would do if I were in that situation. The emotions portrayed in the dramatic plaint be much more intense than those within the book. I rall(a)y it was a practised idea for us to pretend studied the play in menage as we read through it and acted it reveal. This gave us a precise good idea of what to expect within the operation at the theatre. While studying the play we waited at freeze frames and even produced a piece of coursework on one we did where we showed the deaths of both rice paddy and Eddie and interpreted it in our own way.We as well as focused a part on characterisation and rattlingly looked at trying to portray the emotions of the characters through our body language, facial expressions, proxemics, and movement. I feel this rightfully helped when we went to go and influence it as it made me focus on how the characters are portray on that point emotions to the audience and how my way of showing the same emotion was done differently through a different character.Having heard the birdcalls in advance and listened carefully to the actors line, made it much more emotional within the surgical procedure and genuinely helped me understand the account statement and try and wank in location the characters heads. The songs gave away a curing active the characters and also related the events happening with other things that have happened in the past. I genuinely did enjoy release to see it, it made me realise how dramatic the play actually was. From reading the book it was easy to ordain the storyline was dramat ic, entirely from watching it made it so much more than scarcely dramatic. The performances on present were brilliant and had such emotion and feeling from each of the characters.The production is set in Liverpool and was written in the 1980s. Willy Russell uses the play to show how different levels of class can have a huge effect on peoples lives and chances in life. paddy field was kept by his mum but grew up in a lower class family and his lifestyle was always limited. He lived in a council house and had a poor teaching method while he was induceing up. Meanwhile Eddie his twin brother was given away and brought up by a middle class family and went on to a high education and he was the one who got the bankrupt job as a result. The conflict between the two classes was very significant and I venture Willy Russell portrayed it very well as the two boys from completely different classes became best friends and he showed the difference in classes right from the beginning when they first meet all the way up until they were grown men.The way in which he raised honesty as an important issue within the play was very well done and told so much most the story and how it was all vent to end. The way in which he keeps the secret ab knocked out(p) the boys end-to-end the whole play and they do not have a clue they are twins is only if so dramatic as when they do find out within 2 seconds they are both dead. It leaves the other characters in belief that it was fate and this was all sacking to happen no matter what. I think the narrator is such an important character passim the play as he watches everything fall into place and builds the tension up within the other characters throughout the play. In my view the narrator was the one who made everything happen, because every time a character did something drastic he was always thither and they always looked at him incisively before anything happened.MickeyMickeys social class is portrayed in this play through many different acting skills. His language used and his phrasal idiom shows he was brought up in a lower class family with not much discipline. His challenges also call cumulation he has not yet learnt issue from wrong and necessarily a push in the write direction but the audience drive ins it will not happen as the purlieu and people he is growing up with are just like him. The way in which he interacts with others for example when he first meets Eddie illustrates the fact that he doesnt see Eddie as someone with a bigger authority or who is in a different class to him, but treats him just the same.The soon changes throughout the play and is shown by the way Mickey ends up wanting to be Eddie because he can see that Eddie has a repair life. Although Mickey is in a lower class to Eddie, Mickey has much more awareness to the real world than Eddie does. This is shown by the way Mickey learns more about sex and other issues at a younger age than Eddie. Also Mickey grows up a l ot libertineer than Eddie and starts thinking about responsibilities and building a life while Eddie is salvage a young boy at fondness who just wants to have fun all the time and stay a teenager.Mickey and Lindas relationship starts of with them just being kids and close friends, but then Mickey realises Linda loves him and he cant handle the fact that his puerility friend Linda who he used to throw rocks with and play his air pistol with is falling all over him, he shows his discomfort to this situation by blocking her out and neer saying what he really feels. But he also contends he really likes her but doesnt want Linda to find out. When Mickey starts outlining his port this shows he is not dealing with puberty and he compares himself to Eddie but he doesnt know that Linda loves him and only sees his good qualities and looks past his bad ones. As Mickey and Linda grow up they eventually start going out and later on produce married and have a nestling.Mrs LyonsMrs Lyons i s first portrayed as a rich snob who looks down on anyone that is a lower class than she is. Unfortunately she cannot have children but her maid, Mrs Johnstone cant stop having them. This gives Mrs Lyons the perfect luck to raise a child as her own so her views of Mrs Johnstone soon change and she now looks up to her in hope of a child. The way Mrs Lyons gets Mrs Johnstone to agree to this, is by offering her money something Mrs Johnstone does not have much of but Mrs Lyons has plenty. She makes Mrs Johnstone see how wonderful her life would be with more money and how her child would grow up better than she thought. By offering Mrs Johnstone money Mrs Lyons is still portraying her authority over Mrs Johnstone, as she knows that Mrs Johnstone will not be able to resist because she needs the money.Mrs Lyons language that is used is much more complex than Mrs Johnstone, and her accent is completely different Mrs Johnstones. This also portrays the levels of class and shows the audience just who has more power over who. Because Mrs Lyons has a much wider spread vocabulary pickaxe she can easily persuade Mrs Johnstone to do just what she wants. As Mrs Lyons idea about her having her own child progresses her facial expressions and gestures are much more aware to everyone in the audience who are concentrating on just how much this means to her. As soon as Mrs Johnstone has had her twins, Mrs Lyons is straight away in her face attempting to get her baby.But Mrs Johnstones change of heart make Mrs Lyons that much more eager to have one and tells her that she swore on the bible and if someone finds out about this she will be in a lot of trouble. And warns her that if she tells either child he was once a twin something bad will happen, they say that if either twin learns that he once was a pair, they shall both immediately die, this means that they are going to grow up unaware of the others existence. This is where the fear of Mrs Johnstones superstition is added to th e plot. As Edward Lyons grows up, Mrs Lyons fears of what she never wants to happen seem as if they are which turns her into a growing mad woman.Happenings start to evolve around the superstitious nature. It begins to push the play, as the characters start to coif differently. Mrs Lyons is now haunted by the superstition and it ruins her life as she approaches a mental breakdown which the change in her behaviour is effected by the superstition of having a sold child. As Edward and Mickey grow up and become friends again, when they are older, this tips Mrs Lyons over the edge as she finds a locket with which contains a picture of Mickey and Mrs Johnstone inside which belongs to Edward. The thought of Mrs Johnstone giving her son Edward this sends Mrs Lyons into a panic and she just lashes out at Mrs Johnstone. The affect this has on the up coming events is just undescribable and she is to blame for the brothers to find out who they really are.This play is a fast pace performance an d has quick scene changes, which sets of the play very nicely. Because there are quick scene changes you are able to see just how different the surroundings for the scenery for the Lyons house and the route in which The Johnstones live are. Because there isnt any scenery for inside of Mrs Johnstones house I think it is a very important detail that all they need is the surroundings outside there house just to see the difference of being in a lower class family is to the scenery of The Lyons house which is a middle class family in a nice house. You can tell the diffference in social class straight away with just the scenery in place never mind the acting.The street has graffetee over broken glass in the windows and just portrays this image of a bunch of kids that hang around there with no respect for the place in which they live. But The Lyons house shows a nice big sofa, a table, very spacious rooms and a very nice family feel to the environment. When the families move to the count ry side theres a much clearer image that the move was good as there are views of fields and there isnt as much pollution and there is much more space to run around and play. I think the scenery plays a big part in the performance as it gives you an idea of the surroundings and how people react when they are placed somewhere they are not used to.The style of the euphony was superb, the way the tone and pitch of the medicinal drug changed to what was happening on the stage was perfect timing. Also before I had seen the play I was wondering why Willy Russell thought so thouroughlly about the effect the euphony had on the actuall performance and after I had seen it I knew exactly why he chose the style of songs and words for the songs to be sang at each part of the pley. The melody summed up most of the play. The style of music in some songs changed from an up beat happy song to a deeper more depressing song in a matter of minutes, I thought the idea of this was brilliant and you co uld really tell how the music effected the performers on stage.The band was situated of stage which I found dissapointing as in other theatres I had been told the band was on stage hidden by scenery but you could still see it which I think would of made the music more affective. And it would have been more of a part of the play if the band was on stage. Although the band was of stage you could still see them in front of the stage go about it. I thought the way the characters moved from speaking to singing was so clever as you could never tell when they were going to break out in song. I really liked the use of the nuts music playing in the background while someone was speaking and then just a line was sung and then it went back to the character speaking again. That idea made me really focus on the importance of that one line that had to be sung. The loud music on the fast pace killing scenes was brilliant, I love it. It really made me feel like I was involved with the action going on and also made the atmosphere a lot more tense.The costumes within the play are very significant to the character being played. Mickey always wore ripped, dirty turn that didnt look like they fitted him, whilst Eddie was always smartly drest with his shirt tucked in to his trousers and his clothes were always clean and also looked as if they had been ironed. The costumes clearly establish time, age and economic circumstance. The styles of the clothes show that this play must have been set in the early 80s, as this was the fashion back then. Mrs Lyons and Mrs Johnstone had a very different star of fashion within the play.Mrs Lyons usually wore nice fitted suits that looked like they would of cost her a quite a molybdenum of money, whilst Mrs Johnstone usually wore tatty flowery dresses, with stains over them and the colour looked as if it had been drained out of them. Linda usually wore really little amounts of clothing, as she was out to impress Mickey, and needed her characte r to look good in the clothes she wore but to also to show how much she really liked Mickey. Lindas wardrobe I think really reflected her personality and social status. It portrayed the life she was living as all the girls in her estate in all probability wore similar clothes. But if she were from a middle class family she would probably be wearing long skirts down to her ankles, or pretty dresses that made her look sweet.Through the course of this learning scheme we have been focalization on key moments in the play. The freeze frame at the beginning and also repeated at the end is a significant moment I think in the play. It sums up a lot about the characters and also tells a story without any movement or sound. In class we were told to refashion this freeze frame as our own and interperate it how we wanted to. I think we did this really well and even though it was a lot different to the freeze frame performed at the theatre it was still very imaginative and a well thought out p iece. When we went and watched the performance the way they showed this particular moment was I thought very well done, it had Mrs Johnstone in between her two sons who are lying on the foot dead and she had placed there hands together with hers and I think that is just a adorable way of showing the tragedy which has just occurred.This sets the tone for the rest of the play by showing what things are going to make this happen and how fate is going to play itself for the upcoming events. Throughout the performance all I could think about while the play was progressing was theres no hope its all going to end badly anyway. Although some people may think this isnt very effective as you know whats going to happen and the element of surprise is sometimes much better. But not in this play because everything that happens you know in the back of your head it is happening for a reason and you notice the mistakes the characters are making for the story to be told. Also every time there is a decision made or something occurs that you know shouldnt, you are sitting at the edge of your seat just wanting to shout out Stop, no dont do that But it happens anyway and you know exactly why.After seeing this play I fly in love with all the characters even the bad ones and just wanted to be able to get up and start acting on there with them. I thought it was the most thought agitative play I had ever watched and I really didnt want it to end. The way it was performed was just phenomenal, I really felt as if I was inside each of the characters heads and I knew how they were feeling. I felt very disposed to each of the characters as I had sat there and invested my time and energy into following these characters since they were seven historic period old.The simple, witty lyrics and light hearted scenes just draws you into the world of the families portrayed, and pulls you into a false sense of security which is then apace twisted in the second half to be made as a tragedy. I lov ed the way the adult actors played seven year olds they produced such lovely scenes and it added to the comedy of the play, which made the goal even more shattering than expected. I was so impressed when saw Anthony Costa from blue, playing Mickey in this production he was amazing at it and I think he added to the performance shown. The opportunity to go and watch this performance I think was fantastic. I have learnt a lot about the play and it has really helped me understand the characters within the play.

Contain communism Essay Example for Free

Contain fabianism Essaysocialism had alship canal posed a threat to the interest of the U.S. and their attitudes towards the U.S.S.R. had proved they had non entertained the idea of communism much. But it was not until February 1946 did it all come divulge and the U.S.A began to act towards containing communism. The policy of containment meant the U.S. actively prevented the psreading of communism.There were several shipway with which the U.S. tried to contain communism some of which were futile and others effective. However, for every move the U.S. do the U.S.S.R. had a retaliation. peerless way with which the U.S. tried to contain communism was with the use of the atomic washout. The dropping of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima was a order that was used to bring the war between the Japanese to a quick residue with few loss of the Statesn lives. Described by Truman as the greatest thing in biography the bomb had a very devastating effect pickings up to 70 000 lives. After that another(prenominal) bomb was dropped in Nagasaki, this was particularly to impress Stalin and scare him if possible. However this was to blow up in Trumans face. Stalin soupcon that it was an insult that he was never informed of such a weapon by his allies was not impressed and besides became more suspicious of the U.S. And the fact that he was also denied the islands in the far easternmost since he had nothing to do with the defeating of Japan also irritated him more.Trumans attempts did not work instead Stalin seek a production of his very own atomic bomb, and alhough it was initially predicted the Soviet Union would get the bomb inwardly 10 years, mysteriously the bomb was in the hands of the Soviets a lot currentlyer than that, they had it within 4 years. So Truman had nothing against Stalin now. This was one of the un self-made means of containing communism because it rather increased the already existing tensions between both countries during the cold war. And beca use it was a suspicious thing that the U.S.S.R. got the bomb so soon and the U.S. neglected to mention the weapon to the U.S.S.R. suspicion between both countries increased and the gulf between the countries spread out further.Another way in which the U.S. tried to contain communism was through propaganda. The methods through which communism was extending its regularise throughout eastern Europe was blatantly unprofessional. The method was put upnthe name salami tactics where by countries in eastern Europe fell one by one into the influence of communism. For example, Czechoslovakia was the last democratic state of matter in eastern Europe until 1948. The picks were coming up in May merely because the communistic were blest for the country not receiving the marshall aid the communist party was expected to do badly. However, before the election thither was a coup detat where the police force took over and removed every non-communist personnel from office. In February, represe ntatives of opposing parties were removed and Jan Masaryk the foreign minister who opposed communism personally mysteriously fell out of the window during the coup.The Czech communists took over with little blood shed and with no help from the Soviet Union. These was how the communist parties took over in other countries, by dissolving opposing parties and killing their leaders. This was the method that was used in east European countries such as Poland in 1947,Bulgaria also in 1947, in Romania and Albania, 8 countries in total were taken over using the salami tactics.and the only response the U.S. could give to this was verbal abuse. They simply, verbally condemned the acts which were perpetrate and were hoping that the U.S.S.R would perhaps feel guilty and digress but unfortunately that did not work at all. This method of containment was perhaps the weakest of all mehods because the U.S.A. in no way showed any opposition to the methods used. This could be assumed as slacking in t he part of the U.S. to containing communism.The most successful was the combination of policies, that is, Marshall plan and the iron fist policy. The iron fist was a result of the long telegram of February 1946 by George Kennan,deputy chief of mission in the U.S. embassy in Moscow. The telegram though it was lenghty simply said the Soviet Union was neurotic. He saying them as aggressive and insecure and concluded that there should be no compromise with the Soviet Union. Another performer that added to the development of the iron fist approach was that the U.S. were not prepared to make the same mistake that was made by the British. The Britains had a policy of appeasement with Nazi-Germany. They had negotiations with Hitler and gave him whatever he requested for as long as it was seen as reason adequate but the appeasement only encouraged Hitler to ask for more and soon there was an outbreak of war in 1939.Truman and otherpoliticians agreed that they did not want the same thing to receive with the U.S.S.R. so therefore the iron fist approach was justified where by Truman refused totally to negotiate with the U.S.S.R. The Marshall plan also was another technique used. George Marshall was the new U.S. secretary of state and he had traveled through westward Europe and was disheartened by the devastation he saw and was shocked by the economic crisis of the region. When he came back, he suggested that america invest in the thrift of Europe, he argued that as America was a marketing economy Europe would have been a good consumer base but if there was no way for Europe to be satisfactory to afford their goods then no profit would be made and the economy of the U.S. would suffer. Therefore investment in the European economy was the solution. Though he asked for 17 million dollars, he was granted 13 million and so this money was distributed through out western Europe.Ofcourse the U.S.S.R. reacted negatively to this and also formed the comecon which organised economic assisstance to the countries of eastern Europe. But unfortunately this was no tinct for the Marshall plan. Added to this, in Germany, the Yalta and Potsdam agreements had stipulated that Germany be divided into two buffer zones. The western zone was to be beneath the supervision of the western powers while the eastern zone was under the U.S.S.R. However, in the eastern region, the U.S.S.R. continued taking reparations from Germany because of the damages of world war 2 where as, The U.S. kept putting money into the western zone. Soon it became evident that the western zone was flourishing compared to the eastern zone. This caused the Berlin blockade of 1948-49.The U.S.S.R.s attempt to divide the eastern zone from the western zone. But this was where the Marshall plan and the iron fist came into play. Truman through the approach of the iron fist refused to give into these manouvres of the U.S.S.R. And with the money from the Marshall plan, the west were able to supply aid to Berliners, they flew food and supplies to them through the Berlin airlift and they were able to provide to over 2 million Berliners. The result of this was that Stalin had to give in and brought down the Berlin blockade by May 1949. A successful combination of the iron fist approach and Marshall plan, the west were able to gain an initiative giving the situation that happened in czechoslovakia and other east European countries.Another successful means of containing communism was the Truman doctrine.In February 1947, the British warned the U.S. that they could not keep their troops in Greece any longer which they had been in since 1944. But after the second world war, the British government began to feel the effect in their economy as they owed 3000 million pounds. This scared Truman because he believed communism was taking over and so by work 1947 he issued the Truman doctrine that specified that any country that had a democratically elected government and was fight off communi sm would be given militarial support. And so with this, support from America was given to Greece and the communists were defeated. Stalin, however saw this as U.S. imperalism although he had no retaliation for this because in the first place, he had kept an agreement with Churchill that Greece was an subject field of British influence. None the less, the U.S. were still able to fight off communism in Greece.These were some of the ways the U.S. had contained communism or tried to.Through militarial means, that is the Truman doctrine and financial mean such as the Marshall plan. And also through propaganda, when they tried belittle the communists because of their use of salami tactics. They also tried the use of terror which was the A-bomb but that proved unsuccessful. Like some of the techniques used and on the other hand, others were quite successful indeed.

How Cell Phones and Other Inventions Affected the American Family Essay Example for Free

How Cell Phones and Other Inventions Affected the American Family EssayHow Cell Phones and early(a) inventions equal the American family There ar more upstart inventions that see helped to advance our society and had an affect on the American family. Since the invention of the cell phone mickle no longer obligate to rely on payphones, mail, or even traveling. Email has do it easier for people to send mail faster. Instead of writing or typing out a letter and waiting for the post to send it, now you just hop-skip on your computer type it out, send it, and a few seconds later it has been delivered. Entertainment has also made an impact on the American family.Entertainment has become to a greater extent glide slopeible over time and at this point you dont even have to leave your provide to order a new movie On Demand or pervert a new song or even a whole CD. The cause of cellphones, email, and advanced entertainment has a great effect on the American family by helping them become more efficient. The cell phone has become so depended on roughly people cant leave the house without them. They help you become more accessible to other people and more recently have more features than just calling. Texting also makes it easy to send busy messages to people if you dont have time to have a conversation on the phone.For instance, if you are in a loud purpose, standardised a concert or a quiet place where you dont want to draw attention to yourself, like a church service. They also have other features like games, and music. You can buy games and music right from your phone you can even access the internet straight from your phone. These new parts of the cell phone help the American family to become more efficient and get in communication with other people faster. Email has become more and more popular since it was invented. Now that just about everyone has an email it is not necessary to mail as many cards or letters anymore.Since the postal system ta kes so much time most people prefer email simply because their information gets there faster and more efficiently. Adults can send emails to their shit and co- turners, which allows them to manoeuvre from home without even missing a meeting. They can email all of their paper work and they can call into meetings now. Even kids/students can take advantage of this by send emails to their teachers with their school work attached if they are sick or just have late work. The American family has been affected in a very positive style by using these new inventions.Entertainment has also interpreted a turn into a new direction. There are so many new shipway to keep yourself entertained without even leaving your house. For example, already mentioned the cell phone has games and music installed into it that gives you the opportunity to buy new things to keep yourself entertained. Then there is also the television that you can watch movies on or shows that you like. There is even programs l ike On Demand where you can access it right through and through your TV and buy a new movie for about five bucks and watch it without even having to leave your couch.The way that entertainment has expanded has had such an impact on the American family. This might not be as positive as the speeded up communication devices since this might cause you to be more inefficient and come out around all day. However, when these entertainment devices are used appropriately you can get a erect use out of them without letting them consume all of your time. The way that these new inventions have affected the American family is mostly positive, with very little negative effects. Since these inventions, there has been a more efficient way of communication through cell phones and email, which helps work get done faster.The cell phone has diminished the need to have filthy pay phones all over and email has crushed the need to send many things through the postal office, which isnt as speedy and effi cient as email. With all of these new ways of bucket along up work, that leaves us with more time to ourselves, and so we got new ways to entertain ourselves without having to leave the house after a long stressful day at work. Over all the cause of the inventions of things like cell phones email, and entertainment has a positive effect on the American family.

The economic downturn Essay Example for Free

The economical downturn EssayA. AnalysisThe economic downturn across the United States ca enjoymentd a decrease in funding to performing arts. Thus a proposal to merge the Utah unison and Utah opera companies was made. There have been very few nuclear fusion reactions of this type in history. In 1963 the capital of Wisconsin Symphony Orchestra and Madison opera merged. Also, in 1985, the Chattanooga Opera and Chattanooga Symphony combine. These entities remained combined for a period of time, simply ultimately disbanded due to ideologies and methodologies that differed. The Utah Symphony and Utah Opera merger discussion began in celestial latitude 2001. The cultures of both entities atomic number 18 very different and divergent. This go forths to a process to unite the devil companies that is a gainsay process.A1. Bill BaileyMr. Baileys position is to survive the economic downturn and veerd funding currently affect the performing arts. He holds the position of board chairman for the Utah Opera Organization. Maslows hierarchy of demand cease cooperate Mr. Bailey influence the behavior of those come to in both organizations by appealing to their interests. valet de chambre beings have biological and psychological subscribe tos. Biological indispensablenesss ar those penuryed to survive such as food and sleep. Psychological inevitably are those that endure collateral fiscal fight back to that individual, such as, success and love. Maslows hierarchy of make address the physiological, safety, love, esteem and self-actualization adopted to influence human behavior on a grassroots level (Tay Deiner, 2011). Physiological needs address the intrust to find human comfort and intelligent conditions. Safety needs, in regards to work, lead an individual to correspondk opportunities that tin job security, reasonable compensation, and work conditions that are safe. The love need leads individuals to seek out co-workers to bond with and p rovide positive daily interactions.The esteem need provides individuals with positive reinforcement and seek job challenges and promotions to suffice oneself provide this reinforcement. Finally, the self-actualization need provides the individualthe opportunity to accede in finish-making processes and more challenging tasks that whitethorn arise. Leaders to motivate individuals can utilize a basic level of Maslows hierarchy. The Utah Opera and Utah Symphony both want to continue performing. The economic downturn has affected both entities and Mr. Bailey could appeal to the employees through use of Maslows hierarchy. The safety need can be met through continued job security, compensation, and work conditions should a merger go through. The love need or social need could be appealed upon through the use of the same leaders after the merger progresses.The performers would also have the same peers as before and would expand this peer group. The artistic expression and righteousness could be preserved through employment of the same artistic leaders post-merger. This would also help with the self-actualization need, since positive reinforcement would be generated for the members of the musical companies. They would have been involved in the close-making process and the brainls of keeping leaders that had previously been employed by the entities. This would help the musicians remain autonomy and actively seek challenges out to continue with pauperism in the self-actualization arena.A2. Scott ParkerMr. Parker is the board chairman of the Utah Symphony. His position is to also survive the economic downturn bear upon the performing arts. Mr. Parker must(prenominal) find supporters that are influential and willing to support the merger with the Utah Opera. Mr. Parker has nonpareil influential patron who is non willing to lend support for the merger. Mrs. Abravenal does not want the Utah Symphony to pretermit the prestige that it has found, especially sinc e her husband, Maurice, was maestro of the Utah Symphony for 32 years. Mr. Parker can utilize Alderfers ERG conjecture for motivation. The ERG Theory steps do not rely on each other to work. The ERG Theory consists of 3 distinct parts existence, relatedness, and growth (Steel Konig, 2006). The existence needs are the desire for physiological well-being. The relatedness needs are the desire to develop relationships with others is meaningful. The growth needs are the desire to reach an individuals full capableness. The ERG Theory need for existence and the desire for physiological well being is the main inducement under this theory.A mergerwould help the symphony maintain in existence, since they are financially temporary at this time. Mrs. Abravenal can be educated that support from opera supporters will help keep resources lendable that are not currently available when the entities are separated. The ERG Theory for relatedness need will be a second motivator under this theory. The human desire for meaningful relationships will provide positive reinforcement to those involved. The supporters of both companies do not want to see them fail and disappear.The beloved of the supporters can be use and capitalised upon to create a relationship between the two companies. Finally, the ERG Theory for growth needs can provide positive reinforcement for both companies during the merger proposal. The companies are failing separately, but together they could flourish. Resources would be combined and supporters for both would be involved in the growth processes. Mrs. Abravenal could continue her husbands vision and help keep the symphony alive and flourishing.A3. PowerThe future chief operating officer of the combine entities is Anne Ewers. She has both positional index number and personal advocate. She has formal positional power and has the authority to get things accomplished. Ms. Ewers has a legitimate leader routine and expects her orders to be complied with. Positive legitimate power involves influencing others to effectively work better whereas negative legitimate power influences others to follow directions due to intimidation or fear of consequences. Ms. Ewers also has denotative power. Referent power is the personal magnetism an individual has from his or her own personality (Krietner Kinichki, 2010). Effective leaders have charisma that include positional and referent powers. Effectively using the powers together would allow Ms. Ewers to inspire through her own personality and lead by authority.A3a. Positional PowerMs. Ewers has a turn up record in strengthening finances inwardly an organization. She has been a proven and successful leader for many years within the industry. The following examples are characteristics in-chief(postnominal) in positional power * Centrality Ms. Ewers would need to establish communication aims between the symphony and the opera. The central role would be important in the chain of command, sinc e she would control the flowof information to both entities. * Flexibility Ms. Ewers would need to be able to adapt to frequently to the work environment. She must be ready to be several(a) and produce unique ideas regarding the merger.* Visibility Ms. Ewers must minimize the negative press surrounding the merger. She must capitalize on positive news regarding the merger and be available to communicate the information to the interested parties. Ms. Ewers must be open and available to those who have a vested interest in the companys merger. * relevance Ms. Ewers must be able to provide accurate information that is relevant to the companys needs. She must be able to communicate with staff to procure the required information from both companies and prioritize the conclusion and tasks for both. This should also include integration of the goals and tasks of the merger as well.A3b. Personal PowerMs. Ewers will need to use her referent power to influence those involved in the merger. She will need to gain support from Mr. Lockhart to help influence the merger. Ms. Ewers has a proven record of reducing financial obligation of organizations. She can work with Mr. Lockhart, who has the support of the symphony, to help everyone see the benefits of the merger. Ms. Ewers and Mr. Lockhart can be co-leaders during the merger process. This would help decrease the opposition from the musicians currently seen.A4. organisational PerformanceThe musicians for the symphony and orchestra have contracts that were hard fought for. A merger would challenge these agreements and the musicians are concerned they would lose their livelihood and artistic autonomy. Thus, a merger is not viewed positively. The symphony and orchestra both have different cultures. They are both run differently and have different expectations. It is clear they cannot be organized into one entity for simplicity. However, this causes potential issues. For instance, if donations were placed in a singular acco unt for both organizations this could cause resentment among the musicians. Also, the musicians may not like answering to one governing board.This could lead to feeling unappreciated and resentment. However, should there be two governing boards, both sides would be represented equally and the musicians would feelless resentment and more musical autonomy. The biggest challenge would be among pay for the musicians. The musicians for both entities must be paid competitively and fairly. Options for non-salaried positions may be a viable idea. The organizations must be committed to remain impartial and fair during the merger to reduce any animosity.A4a. RecommendationsChristine Osborne is the chairwoman for the musicians and has presented their guiding principles to Ms. Ewers. The musician support is important to the organization during the merger. The musicians are dependent upon Ms. Ewers and Mr. Lockhart to perplex the future leaders within the new organization. Ms. Ewers is an autho rity in the industry and is the future CEO. Ms. Ewers has a proven record of reducing financial liability within organizations in the industry. She has the power to combine the organizations and utilize a singular vision for excellence in financial and artistic realms. She can use the guiding principles plume forth by the musicians to demonstrate her desire to see the organization succeed. Ms. Ewers must first use her referent power to influence the leaders of the Utah Symphony and Utah Opera. She will be the future CEO of the newly formed organization and must demonstrate her vision for the future.This will hopefully provide fit motivation to gather support from both entities. Her referent power and vision must continue to provide a passion to the individual management team within the new organization. Ms. Ewers passion should extend to all involved and continue within the organization. This passion created within the organization can help develop self-actualization and esteem wi thin all involved. Next, Ms. Ewer will need to focus on the financial stability of the new organization. The economic downturn has decreased the funding to the performing arts. Ms. Ewer will need to address the decreased funding and find additional funding through different avenues. Ms. Ewer is undergo in fund-raising and will be able to progress the organization via this avenue. Also, performer salaries will need to be revised.The musicians have a current agreement in place, but with the merger this would need to be renegotiated. A challenge Ms. Ewer will face is a decrease in salary for the musicians, but she may be able to effectively place emphasis on the new organization and the musicians desire to see it continue, instead of the old organization failing all together.Finally, Ms. Ewer must put together a management team that will be empowered during the merger. This team must be trustworthy and desire to see the new organization succeed. Ms. Ewer must empower this team to rem ain pro-active during the merger and to promote the interest of the new organization.A5. Influence TacticsLeaders to promote new ideas often use sane persuasion. Rational persuasion relies on knowledge, reason and facts to encourage someone to follow or endorse an idea (Krietner Kinichki, 2010). Consultation influence is another tactic which allows individuals involved to participate in the decision making process. This gives everyone involved empowerment within the process. Ms. Ewer can utilize consultation influence to involve the musicians in the decision making process and provide empowerment throughout the merger. The decision making process can be enhanced through rationale persuasion.Ms. Ewer can provide background information on both entities and the precarious financial position both faces. This will provide necessary information to rationalize wherefore a merger would be beneficial to both entities. The information provided can be including Ms. Ewers vision for the futu re of the new organization. Ms. Ewer would provide the information necessary to make an informed decision and empower them throughout the merger process.ConclusionThe merger between Utah Symphony and Utah Opera requires key individuals be in place that have the knowledge and skills to make it successful. The two boards will need to be pro-active and back leaders Ms. Ewers and Mr. Lockhart. The task will be far from easy, but if prioritized and a intention and passion are unified then the task will be much easier to attain.ReferencesKreitner, R., Kinicke, A. (2010). Organizational Behavior. 9th Ed., McGraw-Hill Irwin, crude York, NY.Steel, P. Konig,C. (2006). Integrating theories of motivation. Academy of Management Review 31 88991Tay, L. Diener, E. (2011). Needs and subjective well-being close to theworld. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(2), 354365.